{"id":7264,"date":"2026-07-23T10:31:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T03:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvnguyentrai.org.vn\/?p=7264"},"modified":"2026-07-27T09:34:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:34:04","slug":"thuoc-la-dien-tu-moi-hanh-vi-lien-quan-deu-bi-nghiem-cam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvnguyentrai.org.vn\/en\/thuoc-la-dien-tu-moi-hanh-vi-lien-quan-deu-bi-nghiem-cam\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 173\/2024\/QH15<\/strong>, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi,\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 90\/2026\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf n\u00eau r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb\u00a0ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 3-5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb\u00a0ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 5-10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean – nh\u00f3m \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>V\u00ec sao thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (vape, pod) l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a\u00a0nicotine<\/strong>\u00a0– ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i nicotine, dung d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec, niken, thi\u1ebfc… c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f2n b\u1ecb pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n sa. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c, co gi\u1eadt, ng\u1eebng tim, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 13-15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tinh vi nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, bao b\u00ec b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u” v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Chung tay n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quan t\u00e2m, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1 trong \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ecb r\u1ee7 r\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec t\u00f2 m\u00f2 hay mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i “Kh\u00f4ng” v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 173\/2024\/QH15 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 8, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 90\/2026\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO.\u00a0https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/17-10-2025-world-no-tobacco-day-2026–unmasking-the-appeal—countering-nicotine-and-tobacco-addiction<\/a><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO.\u00a0https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/tobacco-e-cigarettes<\/a><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): About E-cigarettes\u00a0https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/e-cigarettes\/about.html<\/a><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ee5c C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay – B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an: Nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ed9n ma t\u00fay.\u00a0https:\/\/pcmatuy.bocongan.gov.vn\/Tin-t%E1%BB%A9c-s%E1%BB%B1-ki%E1%BB%87n\/articleType\/ArticleView\/articleId\/2030\/nguy-him-khn-lng-ca-thuc-l-in-t-trn-ma-tu<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o L\u00ea Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Trang, M\u1ef9 L\u1ec7 \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/hcdc.vn\/thuoc-la-dien-tu-moi-hanh-vi-lien-quan-deu-bi-nghiem-cam-vOWT0l.html<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sinh th\u1eddi, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u201cL\u01b0\u01a1ng y ph\u1ea3i ki\u00eam t\u1eeb m\u1eabu\u201d. 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